water treatment rules

Kerala Government’s Water Treatment Rules for Different Industries

Besides clean water, water purification relates to keeping your business safe from legal trouble. Strict government regulations ensure industries manage water treatment properly in Kerala. Are you one among those business owners who overlook these aspects? Or are you unaware of these Kerala Government rules? Not adhering to the standards can lead to fines, legal complications, and even shutdowns! Do not worry! This blog is for you. It sheds light on Kerala’s government’s water treatment rules, the industries that need purification, and why compliance matters.

Do you run a hotel, factory, or hospital?

Understanding these regulations inside out is crucial. Being non-compliant is a risk to the environment, and a direct threat to your business.

Fines for improper wastewater disposal can be steep, and ignorance isn’t an excuse in the eyes of the law. Taking the right steps now can save you from bigger problems later. Stay informed, stay compliant, and protect your business. Let’s break it down so you know exactly what’s required and how to stay ahead.

Rules by Kerala Govt.

​Please go through the below table summarizing key regulations, their descriptions, and sources for more information:​

RegulationDescriptionKnow More
Kerala Water Supply and Sewerage Act, 1986Establishes the Kerala Water Authority (KWA) to oversee water supply and sewerage services, ensuring proper development and regulation.View Document
Kerala Water Authority (Water Supply) Regulations, 1991Details the operational guidelines for water supply management, including standards for water treatment and distribution.View Document
Kerala State Pollution Control Board GuidelinesOutlines permissible limits for wastewater discharge, including parameters like Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD).View Document
Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) StandardsSets national standards for treated wastewater, applicable to Kerala, emphasizing limits on BOD and COD levels.View Document

Adherence to these regulations is essential for industries to maintain environmental standards and avoid penalties. For comprehensive understanding and updates, industry owners should consult the provided sources and stay informed about any changes in legislation.

Ensuring compliance with the Kerala State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) guidelines is a basic need for industries to operate responsibly and sustainably. Below is a summary of key industry-specific standards and guidelines:​

IndustryWater Treatment NeedsKey Kerala Government Regulations
Hospitals– Wastewater disinfection to prevent infections– Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016
– Removal of pharmaceuticals– Kerala State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) mandates ETP/STP installation
– RO and UV purification for drinking water
Resorts– Softening and filtration for guest use– KSPCB wastewater discharge norms
– Wastewater recycling for landscaping– Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) laws for water usage
– Chlorination for swimming pools
Schools– Safe drinking water through filtration– Mandatory rainwater harvesting (Kerala Municipality Building Rules)
– Proper wastewater disposal– Drinking water quality must meet BIS standards
– Rainwater harvesting for sustainability
Food & Beverage– RO and UV for clean water in food prep– FSSAI water safety regulations
– Grease trap systems for wastewater– Effluent treatment guidelines under KSPCB
– Disinfection for hygiene
General Industry– Removal of heavy metals and chemicals– KSPCB mandates ETPs based on industry type
– Wastewater treatment before discharge– National Green Tribunal (NGT) guidelines on industrial discharge
– Compliance with industrial effluent standards

Benefits of Water Purification

Beyond access to clean and pure water, water purification has a lot many benefits for businesses from any vertical. Here are a few of them to highlight.

  • Ensures Safe Drinking Water – Removes contaminants and harmful bacteria.
  • Prevents Health Risks – Reduces the chances of waterborne diseases.
  • Extends Equipment Lifespan – Prevents scale build-up and corrosion.
  • Enhances Business Reputation – Shows commitment to hygiene and safety.
  • Improves Product Quality – Essential for food, beverages, and pharmaceuticals.
  • Reduces Operational Costs – Lowers maintenance and repair expenses.
  • Supports Sustainability – Encourages water conservation and recycling.

Water Purification: A Must for Every Business

Water is the backbone of every industry. Whatever the purpose of use, drinking, manufacturing, cleaning, or food production, businesses need to have clean and safe water. Contaminated water causes health hazards, legal issues, and operational setbacks. Hence, water purification is not meant for some industries, but essential for all.

Industries Where Water Purification is Mandatory

  1. Hospitals & Healthcare Facilities – Requires ultra-purified water for surgeries, sterilization, dialysis, and patient care.
  2. Hotels & Resorts – Ensures safe drinking water for guests, clean pools, and hygienic laundry services.
  3. Schools & Educational Institutions – Provides safe drinking water to students and maintains hygiene in kitchens and restrooms.
  4. Food & Beverage Industry – Essential for cooking, washing, and processing food products to meet safety regulations.
  5. Pharmaceutical & Biotech Companies – Needs high-purity water for drug production and research.
  6. Manufacturing Industries – Uses purified water in production processes to prevent contamination and equipment damage.
  7. IT & Data Centers – Uses treated water in cooling systems to prevent scale buildup and corrosion.
  8. Laundries & Dry Cleaners – Requires purified water for efficient washing and to prevent fabric damage.
  9. Beauty & Wellness Centers (Spas, Salons) – Ensures clean water for skincare treatments, hair washing, and spa services.
  10. Breweries & Distilleries – Uses purified water as a key ingredient in producing high-quality beverages. And many more!

No matter the industry, having clean water is crucial for customer satisfaction, legal compliance, and business success. Water purification isn’t just an option—it’s a necessity!

Water Purification: A Business’s Silent Guardian

When a child at school takes a sip from the water fountain, unaware it’s contaminated or a patient in a hospital drinks unfiltered water, risking infection. A guest at a luxury resort falls sick from unsafe drinking water. These aren’t just small mishaps—they’re real threats that can harm lives, shatter trust, and damage your reputations.

Regulations demand water purification. Are you a business owner who do it just to comply? More than compliance it is part of business ethics, or a social responsibility.

Clean water means healthier employees, happier customers, and a business that runs smoothly. It’s not just an investment—it’s protection against risks that could cost far more in the long run.

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